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fire prevention

Defensible Space

Any building or structure built in the jurisdiction of the Truckee Meadows Fire Protection on or after August 2013 has been subjected to the provisions of the International Wildland-Urban Interface Code (WUI) if the building or structure was built in an area designated as Moderate, High, or Extreme Hazard.

Buildings in existence at the time this code is adopted may not comply with the requirements in the code. The code specifically states that those non-complying buildings may continue to be used provided they were constructed in accordance with the code at the time of construction.

DEFENSIBLE SPACE

An area either natural or manmade, where material capable of allowing a fire to spread unchecked has been treated, cleared or modified to slow the rate and intensity of an advancing wildfire and to create an area for fire suppression operations to occur.

Defensible Space provides two important functions:

1.

The defensible space has a lower fuel content, so the fire is slowed as it approaches a structure. The defensible space itself is a level of protection to reduce the fire impact on structures.

2.

The defensible space provides an area surrounding structures where fire fighters can operate to defend against an approaching wildfire.

defensible space

Is it Required?

If your property is located in an area designated by the International Wildland-Urban Interface Code (WUI) as Moderate, High, or Extreme Hazard, you are required to maintain Defensible Space as listed in Table 603.2 of the WUI Code. Depending on the availability of water supply when the building was constructed, your property may have required 1.5 times the distance in table 603.2.

TABLE 603.2
REQUIRED DEFENSIBLE SPACE

WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE AREA
FUEL MODIFICATION DISTANCE
(feet)a
Moderate hazard
30
High hazard
50
Extreme hazard
100
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm.
a. Distances are allowed to be increased due to site-specific analysis based on local conditions and the fire protection plan.

FIGURE 603.2
MEASUREMENTS OF FUEL MODIFICATION DISTANCE

Measurements of fuel modification distance figure 603.2

As the owner

You are responsible

As the owner, YOU are responsible for modifying, removing, and disposing of nonfire-resistive vegetation on your property.

If Defensible Space was required for the construction of your building and/or structures on the property it must be maintained for the life of the building.

IMPORTANT – Failure to maintain Defensible Space as required by WUI may impact your insurance claim in the event of a fire incident.

Figure 603.2.2 
10-foot separation Between tree crowns and structures

Figure 603.2.2 10-foot separation Between tree crowns and structures

Figure 604.4.1 
Trees must be trimmed and maintained

Figure 604.4.1 Trees must be trimmed and maintained

Tree crowns extending to within 10 feet (3048 mm) of any structure shall be pruned to maintain a minimum horizontal clearance of 10 feet (3048 mm). Tree crowns within the Defensible Space shall be pruned to remove limbs located less than 6 feet (1829 mm) above the ground surface adjacent to the trees.

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